all borel sets are measurable

[[concept]]

[!themes] Topics

Evaluation Error: SyntaxError: Unexpected token '>'

at DataviewInlineApi.eval (plugin:dataview:19027:21)
at evalInContext (plugin:dataview:19028:7)
at asyncEvalInContext (plugin:dataview:19038:32)
at DataviewJSRenderer.render (plugin:dataview:19064:19)
at DataviewJSRenderer.onload (plugin:dataview:18606:14)
at DataviewJSRenderer.load (app://obsidian.md/app.js:1:1214378)
at DataviewApi.executeJs (plugin:dataview:19607:18)
at DataviewCompiler.eval (plugin:digitalgarden:10763:23)
at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
at fulfilled (plugin:digitalgarden:77:24)

Theorem

Every open subset of R is measurable (ie BM - the borel sigma algebra is contained in the collection of all measurable sets)

Proof

Since intervals of the form (a,) are measurable for all aR (open intervals with upper bound infinity are measurable), so is

(,b)=n=1(,b1n]=n=1(b1n,)c

This is because the measurable sets form a sigma algebra and they are therefore closed under complements, countable unions, and finite intersections. Thus any finite open interval is also measurable since

(a,b)=(,b)(a,)

Finally, every open subset of R is a countable union of open intervals. Thus all open intervals are measurable.

References

References

See Also

Mentions

Mentions

File Last Modified
Functional Analysis Lecture 8 2025-07-14

Created 2025-07-08 Last Modified 2025-07-08